Forensic Pathologist Essay Example for Free

Forensic Pathologist Essay In legal cases involving a dead body that has died of unnatural causes, such as homocide or suicide, a forensic pathologist, also known as a medical examiner is called in. The medical examiners main job is to perform an autopsy on the victim of any unnatural form of death. Many forensic pathologists also have been trained in the legal process of investigation on top of their medical training because they can be called to court as expert witnesses during a case. Possible job locations could vary for a medical examiner. They are needed in both state, local, and federal governments, as well as in hospitals, universities, and police departments.They spend time in the lab, on the crime scene, or in court as expert witnesses. The path to becoming a forensic pathologist is long and one that requires dedication and skill. The first qualification one needs is a four year undergraduate degree from a college. One needs to pick the right electives to help get them into medical school. Once you get your undergraduate degree one must work on getting their medical degree. Next, is a three to five year residency training program, which involves training under someone already qualififed in the field, specifically in general pathology. Finally, one must complete a one year specialty training program in forensic pathology at a medical examiners office or a coroners office. One important skill for a medical examiner to have is communcation skill. They must be able to communicate well in court if chosen to be expert witnesses, and just general have good communication with colligues. A good legal background will also help when in court situations. Medical examiners must not be of faint heart, which goes with out saying, as performing autopsys can be an emotional job. During the course of studying it is also important to have determination and self-diciple or failing in school is evident. Even though forensic pathologists are mainly trained as physicians, they must also have a knowledge on several non-medical studies as well. They also can deal with toxicology, firearm examination, trace evidence, forensic serology, and DNA technology to their investigation into the death of the victim. Blood and DNA tests are taken, as well as toxicology, to see if poison was involved with the death. Also, abdomen tissue samples are to test the contents of the stomach, and brain tissues samples are taken for tests. A forensic pathologists can have erratic work hours what with being called at anytime to a crime scene for their job, but the average hours they might work are 40-50 and usually between the hours of 8am-5pm. However, the private crime labs will usually require longer work hours often with a larger pay. Forensic pathologists approximately earn anywhere from $60,000 per year to $600,000 per year for the more experianced medical examiners.

Adam Smith Biography :: essays research papers

Adam Smith was born on July 5, 1723 in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. At the age of fourteen, Smith entered the University of Glasgow, where he studied moral philosophy under Francis Hutcheson. Here Smith developed his strong passion for liberty, reason, and free speech. In 1740 he was awarded the Snell Exhibition and entered Balliol College, Oxford. In 1746 Smith left Oxford. In 1748 Smith began delivering public lectures in Edinburgh under the patronage of the Lord Kames. In 1751 Smith Was appointed the Chair of Logic at University of Glasgow, the next year he was appointed the Chair of Moral Philosophy, which was the position of his old teacher Francis Hutcheson. In 1759 he published The Theory of Moral Sentiments, it was embodied several of his lectures from his roles at Glasgow. In 1762 the academic senate of the University of Glasgow conferred on Smith the title of Doctor of Laws (LL.D.). Smith subsequently resigned from his professorship and from 1764-66 traveled with his pupil , mostly in France. On returning home to Kirkcaldy Smith was elected fellow of the Royal Society of London and he devoted much of the next ten years to his magnum opus. The Wealth of Nations was published on March 9, 1776. It was written for the average educated individual of the 18th century rather than for specialists and mathematicians. There are three main concepts that Adam Smith expands upon in this work that forms the foundation of free market economics: division of labour, pursuit of self interest, and freedom of trade. As for Smith?s characteristics and personal views, not much is known beyond what can be deduced from his published works. Shortly before his death, Smith had nearly all his manuscripts destroyed. In his last years he seemed to have been planning two major treatises, one on the theory and history of law and one on the sciences and arts.

Culinarian Coookware Case Essay

I.Consumer Behavior Culinarian cookware is sold through retailers and directly to consumers. Culinarian has carefully cultivated relationships with its limited retail network, comprised of three upscale kitchen specialty chains, two department store chains, and 75 local specialty stores. Direct-to-consumer sales are made through Culinarian’s website or its catalogs. Because Culinarian relies on a variety of intermediaries to sell its products through retail channels (see Exhibit A for details), it must be careful how any planned promotions will change incentives for those intermediaries. For example, price discounts offered by Culinarian may not be passed on to end users. Thus, although end users ultimately drive sales of Culinarian products, Culinarian must take care to protect the interests of retailers and their salespeople in order to remain successful. The Orion Market Research Study reveals a great deal of useful information regarding Culinarian’s target demographic. Despite the many options to purchase remotely (via online vendors or mail order catalogues), purchases from retail locations account for 85% of total sales. See Exhibit B for details. This is strong evidence that consumers want to evaluate the quality and style of the cookware at the time of purchase. 75% of consumers in the study already own more than 5 pieces of cookware. See Exhibit C for more details. The majority of households in the Orion study had either given or received cookware as a gift, which aligns with evidence suggesting that cookware sales are seasonal – purchasing peaks occur in May and June (wedding season) and November and December (the holiday season). Because cookware is a durable good (i.e. it is not consumed and carries forward from one period into the next) it may be especially sensitive to sales discount cycles. Details on pre-sale losses and post-sale losses due to cannibalization are shown in Exhibit E. See Exhibit F for details on variation in cookware purchases by month. If consumers are purchasing in anticipation of annual events, they may be especially sensitive to promotional offers. This means that any analysis of cannibalization due to promotions or price discounts must be sure to analyze the full impact of pre and post-sale cannibalization. II.Culinarian success factors Culinarian has built a premium brand by producing innovative, high-quality cookware and developing strong relationships with retailers. Culinarian’s products are trusted by consumers who consider cooking to be their number one hobby (60% of Culinarian customers), and by professional chefs. The company meets the needs of these different segments by offering four product lines, each varying in terms of the level of technology and features involved, but all high quality. Culinarian has also been a leader in terms of metallurgic improvements in the cookware industry. Most important to Culinarian’s success, however, is its relationship with retailers. The company’s focused retail strategy allows the Culinarian sales team to visit retailers more often than their competitors, keeping retailers abreast of new products and training sales clerks as necessary. In addition, Culinarian products are more profitable for retailers than competitors’ products, creating addi tional warmth for their cookware among retailers. III.Evaluation of 2004 promotion Culinarian’s senior sales manager, Victoria Brown, maintains that the 2004 promotion was profitable, while a team of consultants believes it lost Culinarian money. The tables in Exhibit G depict each viewpoint on the effectiveness of the promotion, in addition to our own midrange analysis. Differences in the estimation of projected vs. actual sales largely accounts for the difference in profitability estimates. The consultants included cannibalization estimates in their model, while Brown argued that different â€Å"normal† estimates should be used when calculating sales. However, we find Brown’s belief that â€Å"there is no reliable way to calculate cannibalization costs† (case p.6) to be unconvincing; while the consultants’ numbers may not be perfect, they approximate the results of customers and retailers being able to plan purchasing around the price promotion due to the January notification. We included cannibalization in our midrange estimate for this reason. Brown and the consultants also disagree on the calculation of variable costs. Brown states that only direct labor and raw materials should be included, while the consultants include a much more comprehensive bundle of SG&A expenses and overhead. Either could be considered correct, but as a check we calculated a midway point in addition to the consultants’ perspective and Brown’s perspective. Brown’s numbers show strong profitability of $2.4 million due to the 2004 sales promotion, while the consultants’ numbers show a loss of $409,697 due to the promotion. Our intermediate scenario, incorporating cannibalization costs but splitting the difference between the consultants and Brown on both sales figures and variable costs, shows a weak profitability of $106,594 from the promotion. This weak profitability must be held against the negative side effects of price promotions in general, and par ticularly with regard to premium products. IV.2007 promotion recommendations We do not recommend that Culinarian continue offering price promotions. The fluctuations in demand for Culinarian products around the promotional period in 2004 indicates the likelihood that cannibalization occurred; we found that much of the growth in demand as well as the corresponding decline in demand before and after a promotional period had little to do with the typical monthly demand in the market. It seems very likely that the decreased demand we see before and after the promotional periods can be attributed to the cannibalization of full price sales by the discounted units sold during promotions. Another strong reason why we recommend against price promotions is that no other premium cookware manufacturer engages in these promotions. Part of cultivating a high-end brand image is making sure that products are priced accordingly, and making sure that consumers are able to distinguish between lower-end and premium products. Price can be an important indicator of quality, desirability, and status in this regard. Culinarian is extremely careful about maintaining its premium brand image, and offering regular price promotions along with lower-end producers such as Star Chef and Kitchen Select would likely erode the brand positioning that Culinarian had developed. However, we have developed two alternative recommendations to price promotions that may help strengthen Culinarian’s distribution network and increase sales. First, we recommend that Culinarian strengthen the point system currently in place to reward retail salespeople with Culinarian cookware. Emphasizing this alternative incentive would help maintain good retailer relationships, and would increase the motivation of salespeople to sell Culinarian. Second, we recommend that Culinarian continue its free gift promotion in slightly altered form. Qualifying customers should be provided with a coupon that directs them to Culinarian’s website, where they can enter their information and have the gift shipped to them. By running the promotion through its website, Culinarian will remove the burden of free gift inventory costs for retailers and, more importantly, drive traffic to Culinarian’s underutilized website (currently less than 5% of sales are made through the website). Additional web traffic could increase the proportion of direct purchases (with the attendant higher margins), as well as keeping customers more connected to the company and more likely to purchase Culinarian products in the future.

The Philosophical Approach On Society s Truths And...

In literature, there are many different ways that a reader is able to view how a book relates to the society. There are also many different approaches that allow individuals to view how literature corresponds to the natural world. Philosophical approaches allows readers to see how the views of the book relate to the views of society’s truths and principles. It presents readers with many different interpretations on how individuals views the natural world. The philosophical approach brings up many questions about concerns within humanity and how individuals are able to view the world. This approach is able to show both the negative and positive effects that the book is able to have on an individual’s thoughts and actions in daily life. It brings up many fundamental questions and offers many opinions on how the world works around the actions of society. This approach utilizes the wisdom of others around the world to come up with solutions to problems. It affects every rea der in a different way as they relate it to their personal lives. The philosophical approach is able to help readers understand the meaning and truth of various books.The book called Zeitoun, by Dave Eggers, is a piece of literature that illustrates numerous effects that a book can have on a reader. In the book, the protagonist, Abdulrahman Zeitoun, stays in the city of New Orleans during the Hurricane Katrina in 2005 while his family flees the city. Afterwards, the protagonist goes through many events inShow MoreRelatedRacial Equality, Women s Rights, And Feminism1392 Words   |  6 Pages In the past one hundred years, society s views have altered significantly on racial equality, women’s rights, and feminism. These are due to advances in education, enlightenment, scientific exploration, and constant ideological shifts. When examining the constant shift in thought on the subjects of racial equality, women’s rights, and feminism we must considered if the enlighten ed thinkers remain philosophical/ scientific in their approaches or do they derail from philosophy/ science into ideologyRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics Of The Society Of Professional Journalists1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe Code of Ethics of the Society of Professional Journalists is organized around fourth principles: to seek the truth and report it; to minimize harm; to act independently, and to be accountable. Each of them considers a list of normative guidelines to orient the ethical decision-making process within a newsroom. In any case, the SPS’ orientations are framed by a utilitarian approach to ethics: Due to the voluntary character of the code, the Code attempts to advising more than requiring and, inRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Socrates1663 Words   |  7 Pagesthoroughly educated, he developed both physical and mental strengths. Socrates spent time with the philosopher Archelaus, where he studied astronomy, mathematics, and was introduced to philosophy. Arc helaus taught with a scientific approach. Socrates turned from this approach and created his own. He decided instead of trying to understand the universe, he would try to understand himself. Socrates spent many days in the Athens marketplace where he became skilled in the art of arguing. He was a man withRead MoreQualitative Research On Scientific Merit Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesQualitative: Scientific Merit Consequently, qualitative research approach emerges from the philosophical belief that truth is socially constructed and subjective to individual experiences associated with critical theory, constructivism, interpretatism, and naturalistic paradigms (Feilzer, 2010; Ponterotto, 2010; Ryan, Coughlan, Cronin, 2007; Scotland, 2012; Venkatesh, Brown, Bala, 2013; Vishnevsky Beanlands, 2004). Paradigms are the philosophical underpinning that guides qualitative research methodologyRead MoreClifford s Views On Religion1488 Words   |  6 Pageshis view of religion, recognizing facts and the truth and how the choices we make in our lives effect us everyday are some of the more relatable ethics that we can apply in our daily lives and to give us some guidance in a life full of so many choices. As we know many people have a stance on religion just like WK Clifford who has a very strong view about religion, but some do not agree. William James for examples thinks that, Clifford’s principles should be not to be applied to religious beliefsRead MoreEnlightenment Assessment : The Ideal Of Reason1270 Words   |  6 Pagesprogress and the human mind gave way to pessimism. The paper will assess the rationality of Enlightenment and its perception in the modern world. Since antiquity, the philosophers embraced the view that the mind was the authority responsible for the truth and the adequate knowledge of the world. Accordingly, the quality of reason was identified with the quality of cognitive tools, which were investigated by the logic and the doctrine of method. The practical application of the mind was seen in the factRead MoreEpistobabble Warfare1364 Words   |  6 Pagesto establish his own perspective of what he actually believes marketing research should accomplish. This was stated in his thesis statement that: â€Å"Rather than argue one particular perspective, it is this paper’s central thesis that no one philosophical perspective does or should have a monopoly on what makes a useful contribution to our understanding of marketing phenomena. â€Å" Consequently, what Rod proposes is that rather than trying to establish an allegiance to any one particular philosophyRead MoreThe Basic Principle Of Inquiry1195 Words   |  5 PagesHuman nature is to question. Whether they are minor or groundbreaking questions is irrelevant, but the basic principle of inquiry is what constructs the pillars of philosophical thought. As in all things, the beginnings of philosophy were somewhat elementary, but complexity has built as history advances. Philosophy is loosely organized into 2 fields, Western and Eastern. Western philosophy is associated with Ancient Greek, Roman, Western Europe, and later on, the Americas’ process of thought. BeingRead MoreThe And Criticisms Of Laswell s Work Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesknown -Reference HAROLD DWIGHT LASWELL He ls an American political scientist and a Communications Theorist who was popular for his extensive research in the areas of Politics. He was also a leader in the applications of Psychology principles to Politics and also in designing a structure of Politics which is based on theories of Natural Sciences. He was born and raised in Donnellson, Illinois, to a Presbyterian clergyman father and a school teacher mother. As a result of his good schoolRead More Mackies Arguments Against Objective Values Essay1693 Words   |  7 PagesMackie?s Arguments Against Objective Values J. L. Mackie makes his position explicit by opening his article The Subjectivity of Values with this terse statement: There are no objective values. Mackie had found recent dialogue in moral philosophy to be fraught with misunderstandings and conflations of various moral positions, so he felt it necessary to rigorously define his position as well as the boundaries of his concerns. Thus his article has two major parts: First, Mackie defines the nature

The Tragedy in Death of a Salesman Essay - 932 Words

Modern domestic tragedies began between the late 19th century and feature ordinary people to be the heroes/anti-heroes unlike Greek tragedies in which the protagonist was of high status or noble birth. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller is a classic example of this and features the anti-hero Willy showing the audience how his perfect family lifestyle has falling apart contributing to the disorder of his world which increases as his mind slowly deteriorates. Through the play Willy is striving to live the American Dream; to have a better, richer and happier life. He is obsessed with materialism thinking that acquiring possessions will make him and his family happy. When Linda tries to mend her stockings, Willy tells her â€Å"I won’t†¦show more content†¦He became a salesman to follow this belief and live out his dream, instead of being a carpenter, a profession in which he would have been happy and good at, yet he thought it to be lowly. He expressed t hat â€Å"even your grandfather was better than a carpenter†Ã¢  ¹. This is also the same reason Willy declines a job from Charley, even though the money earned could provide him and his family with security financially. This is the rubicon, where Willy condemns his own fate. Biff and Happy once deeply respected and looked to their father for advice and encouragement, as in the past Linda says â€Å"few men are idolized by their children the way you are†Ã¢  ¶, but as they realise his advice was false and he had been living a lie throughout life. As soon as Biff finds out about his father’s affair he no longer respects him and Willy remains unable to win back his trust. â€Å"You fake! You phony little fake†Ã¢  ·. Willy feels that by his suicide, it will prove to Biff that he was truly committed to providing for his family. He still believes that Biff will become successful by having the money from his life insurance showing how he never learnt from his mistakes. â€Å"Can you imagine that magnificence with twenty thousand dollars in his pocket? ...When the mail comes he’ll be ahead of Bernard once more†Ã¢  µ. It is more tragic that Biff is the one who realises that â€Å"he had the wrong dreams†Ã¢  ´ at his fu neral. Rather than feeling proud, Biff he pities his father. Ironically it isShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman Tragedy Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragic play written in 1949 by Arthur Miller. The story is about a salesman who lost his identity after having an affair with another woman and can’t seem to accept the changes in his life since the event. The story has been performed in theaters and shown on film for many years. Lee Siegel, a writer for The Nation explains the role of Death of a Salesman in the entertainment industry: Every ten years or so, Death of a Salesman is revived, and every ten years we get theRead MoreExamples Of Tragedy In Death Of A Salesman1199 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Tragedy Aristotle defines what a tragedy is in his famed piece Poetics. In it, he sets guidelines that all tragedies should meet in order to become the fantastic displays of misery that they are meant to be. Six main elements are present in every tragedy: plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. The two most important, of course, were plot and character. Both had to be complex but believable, consistent, and possess the ability to arouse pity and fear in the audience. AlthoughRead MoreDeath of a Salesman as a Modern Tragedy2704 Words   |  11 Pages  Death of a Salesman as a modern tragedy Death of a Salesman as a modern tragedy   Death of a Salesman  is typically classified as a modern tragedy. This implies that it follows the example of the classic Greek tragedies, Roman tragedies and Shakespearian and Jacobean tragedy. There are, however, subtle but vital differences between these forms. Aristotle’s classic view of tragedy saw the form as one which only properly deals with the fate of gods, kings and heroes. In the twentieth century, suchRead MoreThe Tragedy Effect Of Death Of A Salesman1888 Words   |  8 PagesJune 2015 The Tragedy Effect From sudden death, to catching a loved one in an affair, what effect does tragedy hold on a person? Hamlet from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman both experience life changing tragedy. Hamlet’s father died and his mother remarried to his uncle Claudius within two month of his father’s death. Hamlet is also compelled to avenge his father’s death and against his will he must kill King Claudius. In Death of a Salesman, Biff LomanRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Is A Tragedy In The Sense That It Displays1015 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragedy in the sense that it displays the consequences of commitment of one s life towards an idealistic goal such as the American Dream. Willy Loman fails to see that he is an unsuccessful salesman and to escape that harsh reality, he constantly reminisces his past. Which beg the question, is Willy Loman a tragic hero? He may not be a conventional tragic hero but he indeed had a downfall however, he wasn’t in a distinguished position to say the least. He was everybody yetRead More The Tragedy of EveryMan in Death of a Salesman Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tragedy of EveryMan in Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens? I dont say hes a great man. Willy Loman never made a lot of money; his name was never in the paper; hes not the finest character that ever lived. But hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid ... Attention, attention, must be finally paid to such a person. from Death of a Salesman    Only in America. The AmericanRead MoreEssay on Death of a Salesman: Tragic but Not a Tragedy1360 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman: Tragic but Not a Tragedy Though a more modern version of tragedy in its’ classical sense, Death of a Salesman in many ways is very much like an ancient Greek play. In his ‘Poetics’ Aristotle tries to set out the common ideas throughout tragedy, attempting to demystify the necessary elements for such plays. One of his main ideas was that of the ‘Three Unities’ - that of Space, that of Time and that of Action. He stated that all the action of a tragedy must occur inRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:   â€Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable thatRead MoreDeath of a Salesman vs. Tragedy and the Common Man1220 Words   |  5 PagesIt makes little sense that tragedy should only pertain to those in high ranks. As explained in his essay Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller establishes the pattern for his own notion of a tragedy and the consequent ramifications for the tragic hero. This pattern supports the central idea that a tragedy can occur for characters who are common men as well as those in high places. Throughout his paper, Miller demonstrates that it should be possible for every reader to be able to identify withRead More Death of a Salesman - A Modern Day Tragedy Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman - A Modern Day Tragedy The question which arises within Death of a Salesman is, Is this a modern Tragedy? A tragic play can be commonly observed when a protagonist falls from a great height. His decline is not about immediate death, although in most cases death becomes apparent at the end of the play, e.g. Macbeth. A tragedy shows the suffering of a character and utter compulsion of him if he does not succeed to reach his dream. These plays show the blissful release

The Relationship between Genetics and Violence Essay

The world has a problem with violence. It is not a new problem, and it not one that is likely to disappear soon. It is estimated that around 1.6 million people die of violence each year. Half of these deaths are attributed to suicide, while the other half are attributed to homicide, war and other conflicts combined. Historically, violence was seen as a social ill. Before the 1970’s, when genetic research began to take hold, most researchers believed that violence was caused by a number of social aspects. Even with our increased knowledge, there are still groups that view violence as a social ill. This is evident in the fact that there are groups like MAVAV, Mothers against Video Game Addiction and Violence, and Parents against Violence.†¦show more content†¦VIOLENCE AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON Before research into the genetic causes behind violence became prevalent, violence was mainly seen as a social phenomenon. Although current research indicates that social factors pla y a role in causing violent tendencies, they are no longer seen as the only, or the primary cause. Part of the shift in attitude can be attributed to a change in social atmosphere. In the past, violence was accepted as a normal part of life. Within the family context, a â€Å"violent male was seen as enforcing a natural rule that men should direct the activities of their wives and children† (Blume 1996:11). However, as society moved away from a strictly patriarchal mindset, violence became less accepted. Due to this, reports of violence increased, especially those relating to domestic violence. As an attempt to rationalize the increased reports of violent acts, several theories came about. One of these theories was the functional analysis theory. This theory states that â€Å"certain needs must be met in order for a social group to survive† (Blume 1996:13). According to this theory, violence exists as a way for â€Å"individuals and groups . . . to break out of a posi tion of disadvantage† and that â€Å"violence [was] a natural response when a social hierarchy [was] threatened† (Blume 1996:15). Another theory was the social constructionism theory.Show MoreRelatedBiological Theory Of Antisocial Behavior956 Words   |  4 Pagesbiological level, this extension could be attributed to genetic and neurological factors. Consistently, around 40-50% genetic overlap between CU traits and antisocial behaviour was found (Viding Larsson, 2010; Larsson et al., 2008). The strong genetic basis does not only make individuals with CU traits more vulnerable to antisocial behaviour, but also contributes to their stability towards adulthood psychopathy. A 7-year longitudinal study between 17 and 24 years old found 58% and 62% of the stabilityRead More Genetic Factors and Criminal Behavior Essay709 Words   |  3 Pagesresearch the connection between genetic factors and criminal behavior. They look at the causes that make someone act in a criminal wa y. There are several factors looked at in connection to the cause such as social factors and environmental variables. The social factors being the more examined of the two. They hypothesized that other factors in performance or alone with environmental variables would lead to better understanding of why some people become criminal. The genetic factor of influence dueRead MoreDiscuss genetic factors in aggressive behaviour1029 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss genetic factors in aggressive behaviour. (8+16 marks) Psychologists have suggested that people can be born with a predisposition to be aggressive. This portrays that genes have an influence on human aggression and there is lots of research to support this. Firstly, there has been a lot of research in regards to twins as there can be a clear comparison in how genetics has influenced their genetic behaviour and also analyse the difference between sets of monozygotic twins and dizygoticRead MoreTelevised Aggression: Effects on Children and Behavior Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesBehavior With television violence more prevalent than ever before, parents and professionals have been concerned about this type of programming adversely affecting behavior in children. While thousands of studies have been completed on this subject, with most of them showing a direct connection between media violence and belligerent behavior, the ensuing information will show the inadequacies of such theories by further scrutinizing these points of interest: 1. Television Violence 2. Media PerceptionRead MoreNature Or Nurture Influences Individual Violent Behavior1609 Words   |  7 PagesViolence take multiple forms, many of which are covered in the nightly news. Murder, rape, familial abuse, bullying, workplace hostility, armed robbery—all of these are societal problems with far-reaching repercussions. There have long debates and discussions regarding whether nature or nurture influences individual violent behavior. People are concerned about what makes an individual to engage in violent behavior such murder or burglary among other types of crimes. They are also concerned aboutRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of whether or not criminal or aggressive behavior and violence is caused by biological or environmental factors has proven to be one that has caused a dispute for many years now. The biological or genetic factor of violent/criminal or aggressive behavior is certainly a much talked a bout topic. The idea that certain individuals could be predisposed to violence is something definitely deserving of doing research about. The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspectsRead MoreThe Research Theories Of Biosocial Criminology1177 Words   |  5 Pagesideas and research into a few working theories, somewhat like Biosocial Criminology. Biosocial criminology is a branch of criminology that recognizes the contributions that environmental and genetic factors make in crime causation. It attempts to utilize the importance of neuropsychological, environmental, genetic, and evolutionary factors to explain antisocial behavior and crime. Unlike other theories, the biosocial model uses an interdisciplinary perspective of multiple fields of study designed toRead MoreFamily And Social Environmental Factors Associated With Aggression Among Chinese Adolescents1709 Words   |  7 Pagesdidn’t really have a hypothesis but they were trying to look for potential family-related and social environmental factors that may play a role in aggression, specifically for Chinese adolescents. Also, they wanted to know if there were any relationships between the factors have an indirect or direct impact on aggression. 2) The researchers already knew that certain personal and social factors played roles in relation to aggression. Also, they knew that aggression is seen more in males than in femalesRead MoreMurder Is The Most Inhumane Thing938 Words   |  4 PagesPerhaps to not the same extent, but sadly enough the world is full of Charles Manson s and Ted Bundy s. Violence has become a common and prevalent occurrence in society today. Every day on the news one hears stories of crimes-murder, robbery, rape, assault, extortion, kidnapping, homicide, an endless list. Law enforcement works day and night protecting neighborhoods and cities from crimes and violence, but the truth of the matter is that crime still exists and all one can do is ask himself why. Why doRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Depression874 Words   |  4 Pagespercent of American citizens are suffering from a depression. Depression is when a person is not in his or her minds. They may feel down downcasted and traumatized. Depression can be caused by different factors. Things such as abuses, bullying, death, genetics or a loss. Major events are common in causing depressions. Depression often lead to a downslide in physical health, mental health, and can cause a person to have unexpected behaviors. Abusive situations can cause depressions when a person feel hopeless

Project Management Methodologies Definition-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Project Management Methodologies Definition? Answer: Introducation Definition of project methodology It is practically a set of well-set procedure or steps or principles which are required to be followed by the project management team to execute ant project with less risk, cost and schedule overrun and gain more stakeholders satisfaction throughout the life cycle of the project management(McConnell, 2010). There are mainly five types of methodologies which are the backbone of the whole project, but the project manager needs to pick the appropriate one as per the projects requirement. Role of project methodology in project management The proper choice of the type of methodology can fulfill all needs of stakeholders, creates a common media of sharing information so that whole team understands their role and projects requirement very well, always the schedule and cost estimates remain within the range. Since the procedure remains common and well known to all members, the conflicts are minimized and moreover the present ones are dealt at the very beginning stage of the project which reduces the rework and increase the productivity along with maintaining the proper quality of the product. Even due to having all pre-set procedures, the faults or lessons learnt are also documented in well manner at every stages of the project for future references and this continual improvement process continues till the end of project management life cycle. So it helps in delivering all kind of projects very effectively irrespective of its size and complexity, this way the methodologies are closely linked with the project management. The Methodologies The project methodologies are in many numbers which can be applied to the particular type of project, but majorly the methodology is divided in two categories traditional and modern techniques or approaches(Katcherovski, 2012). But the two famous and very useful but at the same time different in characteristics or approach of project management are the Waterfall and Agile project management methodology(Marcus, 2014). Waterfall Methodology(CIO, 2011): Approach: it is basically the traditional approach of project management, where all the activities are very minutely planned and are broken down to its maximum level and every stage of activities are sequenced one after another, so unless the predecessor finishes the successor stage or activity cannot start. Useful for the type of project management: this approach of project management technique is used for the projects which has very well defined scope and cost with all the resources aligned and the project team need to only track the activities for its proper completion with all quality features. Advantage: this kind of technique is very much useful as it keeps total control on the scope and the overall cost of the project. No overrun is allowed in the project by checking them at every stages of completion. Limitation: because of its tight binding character it binds the total scope and cost, but is not feasible for the project where the scope is not freeze at the beginning of the project. Agile Methodology: Approach: it is the modern approach of project management in which there is continuous changes and corrections in scope. Useful for the type of project management: it is especially useful in the people-centric projects where continuous feedback is welcomed for the further improvement of product and implementation in the project like in IT and marketing projects. Advantage: this type of approach is very much useful for the business or project which depends on the feedback or comments from experts or users. Limitation: the project where the cost or resource is the limitation this technique cannot be used else the project will fail. Even though having such differences the basic structure or the basic concept of planning and scheduling techniques is same within the stages of the project where each activity are planned according to the estimated duration and sequences. Methodologies related to project life cycle (PLC) Project life cycle has mainly four stages viz. Initiation, Planning, Execution and Closing(TenStepPM, 2017). There are various activities within the stages like developing business case, project charter; appointment of project team comes under the Initiation(Method123, 2017). Source: https://www.method123.com/project-lifecycle.php Then the preparation of various plans falls under the stage of Planning and so on in different stages. And all the stages are inter linked to each other, even they also overlap and the activities or work packages inside each stages are also properly sequenced to produce a well-defined project schedule. The above discussed methodologies can be very well be used to develop these project life cycle. References CIO. (2011, October 4). Project management methodologies: Understanding and experience will influence the method in project management. Retrieved August 9, 2017, from cio.com.au: https://www.cio.com.au/article/402904/project_management_methodologies/ Katcherovski, V. (2012, August 23). 5 Effective Project Management Methodologies and When to Use Them. Retrieved August 9, 2017, from explore.easyprojects.net: https://explore.easyprojects.net/blog/project-management-methodologies Marcus, V. (2014, January 1). Project Management Methodologies: A Beginner's Guide. Retrieved August 9, 2017, from resources.workfront.com: https://resources.workfront.com/project-management-blog/project-management-methodologies-a-beginners-guide McConnell, E. (2010, July 22). Project Management Methodology: Definition, Types, Examples. Retrieved August 9, 2017, from MyManagementGuide.com: https://www.mymanagementguide.com/basics/project-methodology-definition/ Method123. (2017). Project Management Life Cycle. Retrieved August 9, 2017, from method123.com: https://www.method123.com/project-lifecycle.php TenStepPM. (2017). A5.2 Project Management vs. Project Life Cycle. Retrieved August 9, 2017, from tensteppm.com: https://www.tensteppm.com/open/A5.2PMvsPL.html